The Art and Science of Surgical Orthodontics: Transforming Smiles, Transforming Lives

Welcome to our dental blog, where we explore the fascinating world of surgical orthodontics and its profound impact on transforming smiles and lives. Combining the precision of science with the artistry of dental expertise, surgical orthodontics is a specialized field that goes beyond traditional orthodontic treatments to achieve remarkable results. In this article, we delve into the intricate balance of art and science that defines surgical orthodontics, offering a comprehensive understanding of its transformative power.

The Science Behind Surgical Orthodontics:

Surgical orthodontics, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a collaborative approach that involves both orthodontists and oral surgeons. This specialized treatment is designed to correct severe jaw discrepancies that cannot be adequately addressed through traditional orthodontic methods alone. These discrepancies can result from developmental issues, trauma, or genetic factors, impacting the alignment of the jaw and overall facial harmony.

The process begins with a thorough examination, including advanced imaging techniques such as 3D imaging and cephalometric X-rays. These tools allow practitioners to analyze the skeletal structure of the face and jaw, enabling precise diagnosis and treatment planning. The collaboration between orthodontists and oral surgeons is crucial, as they work together to develop a comprehensive treatment strategy tailored to the unique needs of each patient.

The Artistry of Smile Design:

While the science of surgical orthodontics focuses on the underlying skeletal structure, the artistry comes into play when considering the aesthetic aspects of the smile. Orthodontists aim not only to correct functional issues but also to enhance the overall facial aesthetics, creating a harmonious balance between the features. This involves careful consideration of factors such as facial symmetry, lip position, and the relationship between the teeth and surrounding soft tissues.

The meticulous planning of the treatment includes digital smile design, allowing practitioners to visualize the anticipated results and communicate effectively with patients. Through a combination of advanced technology and artistic expertise, surgical orthodontics aims to achieve not only functional improvements but also a natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Transforming Smiles, Transforming Lives:

The impact of surgical orthodontics extends beyond the physical transformation of a patient's smile. Correcting significant jaw discrepancies can have profound effects on oral function, speech, and overall self-esteem. Patients often report improved confidence and a newfound ability to enjoy a more comfortable and functional bite.

Case Studies in Transformation:

To illustrate the transformative power of surgical orthodontics, we'll explore real-life case studies where individuals underwent orthognathic surgery to address complex jaw issues. These stories highlight the before-and-after results, showcasing the comprehensive changes achieved through the collaboration of orthodontic science and artistic skill.

In the realm of dental care, surgical orthodontics stands out as a remarkable blend of science and art, offering patients the opportunity for a life-changing transformation. By addressing severe jaw discrepancies, practitioners can not only enhance oral function but also contribute to the overall well-being and confidence of individuals. As we continue to advance in both technology and expertise, the art and science of surgical orthodontics pave the way for more smiles to be transformed and lives to be positively impacted.

The Ultimate Guide to a Radiant Smile: Mastering Dental Hygiene

A radiant smile not only enhances your appearance but also contributes to overall well-being. Achieving and maintaining a healthy, beautiful smile requires mastering dental hygiene. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key aspects of dental hygiene that can help you achieve that radiant smile you've always dreamed of.

Daily Dental Routine:

• Brushing: Start your day by brushing your teeth for at least two minutes using a fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging your enamel.
  
  
• Flossing: Don't forget to floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between your teeth. This helps prevent cavities and gum disease.

Choosing the Right Oral Care Products:

• Toothpaste: Select a fluoride toothpaste that meets your specific oral health needs. Some toothpaste formulations focus on whitening, while others target sensitivity or enamel protection.
  
  
• Toothbrush: Invest in a high-quality toothbrush with soft bristles. Consider electric toothbrushes, which can provide more effective cleaning than manual ones.
  
  
• Mouthwash: Incorporate an antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash into your routine for additional protection against bacteria and cavities.

Regular Dental Check-ups:

• Schedule regular dental check-ups with your dentist, typically every six months. These visits allow your dentist to detect and address potential issues before they become serious problems.
  
  
• Professional cleanings can remove stubborn plaque and tartar, keeping your teeth and gums healthy.

Nutrition and Hydration:

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly calcium and vitamin D for strong teeth and bones.
  
  
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, which helps flush away bacteria and acids that can contribute to tooth decay.

Avoiding Harmful Habits:

• Smoking: Quitting smoking not only improves your overall health but also prevents teeth staining, gum disease, and oral cancer.
  
  
• Limiting Sugary Foods: Reduce your intake of sugary snacks and beverages, as they contribute to cavities and enamel erosion.

Teeth Whitening Options:

• Explore safe and effective teeth whitening options, such as professional dental treatments or over-the-counter products recommended by your dentist.
  
  
• Be cautious with DIY remedies to avoid causing harm to your enamel.

Orthodontic Care:

• If you have misaligned teeth or bite issues, consult with an orthodontist to explore options like braces or clear aligners.
  
  
• Correcting orthodontic issues not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your smile but also improves overall oral health.

Managing Stress:

• Stress can contribute to teeth grinding (bruxism) and jaw clenching. Practice stress-reducing activities like meditation or yoga to protect your teeth from unnecessary wear.

Mastering dental hygiene is the key to achieving and maintaining a radiant smile. By adopting a consistent daily routine, making smart oral care product choices, attending regular dental check-ups, and incorporating healthy lifestyle habits, you can confidently showcase a smile that reflects both your oral health and your overall well-being. Remember, a radiant smile begins with a commitment to excellent dental hygiene!

Are Night Guards Right for You? Everything You Need to Know

Night guards are a dental accessory that can provide relief for a variety of oral health issues. Whether you grind your teeth at night, suffer from jaw pain, or simply want to protect your smile, a night guard may be the solution you've been searching for. In this blog post, we'll explore everything you need to know about night guards, including their benefits, types, and whether they are the right choice for your dental needs.

Why Do You Need a Night Guard?

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism):

• One of the primary reasons people use night guards is to combat bruxism, a condition where you unconsciously grind or clench your teeth during sleep. This can lead to tooth damage, jaw pain, and headaches. A night guard provides a protective barrier between your upper and lower teeth, preventing them from grinding against each other and reducing the risk of damage.

Jaw Pain and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD):

• Night guards can also help alleviate jaw pain and symptoms associated with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD). They work by repositioning the jaw and creating a more comfortable bite, reducing stress on the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles.

Protection for Dental Work:

• If you have dental work, such as crowns, bridges, or veneers, a night guard can help protect these investments. The guard shields your teeth from damage and prevents wear and tear, prolonging the lifespan of your dental work.

Preventing Snoring:

• Some night guards, known as snore guards, are designed to help reduce snoring. By positioning the jaw in a way that promotes better airflow, snore guards can improve nighttime breathing and potentially decrease snoring.
  
  

Types of Night Guards:

There are several types of night guards available, each catering to different needs. It's essential to choose the one that suits your specific condition.

Stock Night Guards:

• These are pre-made, one-size-fits-all guards that can be purchased at most drugstores. While they are the most affordable option, they often offer less comfort and protection compared to custom-made alternatives.

Boil-and-Bite Night Guards:

• These guards are made from a thermoplastic material that can be softened in hot water and then molded to your teeth. They offer a better fit than stock guards but may not be as comfortable as custom-made options.

Custom Night Guards:

• Custom-made night guards, also known as dental splints or occlusal splints, are fabricated by your dentist. They are the most comfortable and effective option, as they are tailored to your unique bite and provide superior protection.
  
  

Is a Night Guard Right for You?

• The decision to get a night guard depends on your specific dental needs and the advice of your dentist. If you experience symptoms of bruxism, jaw pain, or have dental work that needs protection, consulting with a dentist is essential. They will assess your condition, take impressions, and recommend the most suitable type of night guard for you.

In conclusion, night guards can be a valuable tool for maintaining your oral health and improving your quality of sleep. If you suspect that you might benefit from a night guard, don't hesitate to reach out to your dentist for a consultation. They can help you determine if a night guard is the right choice for you and guide you through the process of obtaining the most appropriate solution for your dental needs.

Understanding TMJ: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a crucial part of your jaw that allows you to perform essential functions like chewing, speaking, and even smiling. When something goes wrong with this joint, it can lead to a condition known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) or simply TMJ disorder. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available to help you better understand TMJ and how to manage it effectively.

Causes of TMJ Disorder:

• Stress: One of the primary culprits behind TMJ disorder is stress. Prolonged stress can cause you to clench or grind your teeth, putting excessive pressure on the TMJ. This continuous strain can lead to inflammation and pain in the jaw joint.
  
  
• Bruxism: Bruxism, which refers to teeth grinding or clenching, can damage the TMJ over time. It often occurs during sleep, and if left untreated, it can worsen TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Arthritis: Arthritis in the TMJ can result from wear and tear over the years or from autoimmune disorders. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement.
  
  
• Trauma or Injury: A direct blow to the jaw or a significant impact can damage the TMJ, leading to acute or chronic TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Malocclusion: Misaligned teeth or an improper bite can place uneven pressure on the TMJ, causing pain and discomfort.
  
  

Symptoms of TMJ Disorder:

• Jaw Pain: The most common symptom of TMJ disorder is jaw pain, which may be sharp or dull. It is often felt in the joint itself and can radiate to the ears, temples, or neck.
  
  
• Headaches: TMJ disorder can cause tension headaches, especially in the temple region. These headaches can be persistent and sometimes mimic migraines.
  
  
• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some individuals with TMJ disorder may experience clicking, popping, or grating sounds when they open or close their mouths. These sounds may indicate a displacement of the TMJ disc.
  
  
• Jaw Stiffness: A stiff jaw that makes it difficult to open or close your mouth fully can be a sign of TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Ear Pain: TMJ pain can often be mistaken for ear pain, and some individuals may experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
  
  

Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder:

• Self-Care and Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress through relaxation techniques and avoiding habits like gum chewing or nail biting can help alleviate TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Oral Splints or Nightguards: These dental appliances are custom-made to fit your teeth and can help reduce the effects of bruxism and jaw clenching, providing relief.
  
  
• Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve jaw function and reduce pain.
  
  
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatories may be recommended by your dentist or healthcare provider to manage pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the TMJ can provide relief from severe pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Orthodontic Treatment: Correcting bite issues with braces or other orthodontic treatments can help reduce TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Surgery: In rare and severe cases, surgical interventions like arthrocentesis or open-joint surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged TMJ.

Understanding TMJ disorder, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for anyone experiencing jaw pain or related issues. If you suspect you have TMJ disorder, consult with a dentist or healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific case. With proper care and treatment, most individuals can find relief from TMJ-related discomfort and improve their overall quality of life.

The Role of Technology in Modern Orthodontic Treatment

Technology has revolutionized the field of orthodontics, making treatment more efficient and effective than ever before. Here are some of the ways technology is transforming modern orthodontic treatment:

• Digital scanning: Instead of taking messy impressions, digital scanning allows orthodontists to create accurate 3D models of patients' teeth and jaws, allowing for more precise treatment planning.
  
  
• Clear aligners: Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are made possible by 3D printing technology. These custom-fitted aligners are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and brushing.
  
  
• Accelerated orthodontics: New technology, such as high-frequency vibration devices, can accelerate tooth movement, allowing for faster treatment times.
  
  
• Self-ligating brackets: These brackets use a sliding mechanism to hold the archwire in place, reducing the need for frequent adjustments and allowing for more comfortable treatment.
  
  
• Virtual consultations: With the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual consultations have become increasingly popular. Patients can connect with their orthodontist from the comfort of their own home and receive treatment recommendations without having to visit the office.

Technology has played a major role in improving the patient experience and outcomes in modern orthodontic treatment. If you're considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your orthodontist about the latest technological advancements available to you.

Invisible Braces, Visible Results: The Power of Invisalign

A confident smile can transform your appearance and boost your self-esteem. In the world of orthodontics, advancements in technology have paved the way for more discreet and comfortable teeth straightening solutions. One such innovation is Invisalign, a revolutionary system that offers invisible braces and remarkable results. In this blog post, we'll explore the power of Invisalign and how it can transform your smile without the hassle of traditional braces.

Understanding Invisalign

Invisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear, removable aligners to gradually shift your teeth into their desired positions. Unlike traditional metal braces, Invisalign aligners are virtually invisible, making them a popular choice among both teenagers and adults who seek a more discreet way to achieve a beautifully aligned smile.

The Process

• Consultation: The journey begins with a consultation with a certified Invisalign provider. During this appointment, your orthodontist will assess your dental needs, take digital impressions, and create a personalized treatment plan.
  
  
• Custom Aligners: Based on the treatment plan, a series of custom-made aligners will be created specifically for your teeth. These aligners are designed to exert gentle pressure on your teeth, gradually moving them into the desired positions over time.
  
  
• Wearing the Aligners: You'll receive a set of aligners to be worn for about 20-22 hours a day. The aligners are comfortable, smooth, and easy to remove, allowing you to eat, brush, and floss with ease.
  
  
• Progression: As you progress through the aligner series, usually changing them every 1-2 weeks, you'll begin to notice gradual changes in the alignment of your teeth. Regular check-ups with your orthodontist will ensure that your treatment is on track.
  
  
• Visible Results: Over the course of your treatment, you'll witness the transformation of your smile. Invisalign's advanced technology and precise planning ensure that the results are not only aesthetically pleasing but also well-aligned for improved oral health.
  
  

Benefits of Invisalign

• Aesthetic Appeal: The most apparent advantage of Invisalign is its near invisibility. The clear aligners are barely noticeable, allowing you to smile confidently throughout your treatment.
  
  
• Comfort and Convenience: Invisalign aligners are made from smooth plastic, significantly reducing the irritation and discomfort often associated with traditional braces. Additionally, their removability makes eating, drinking, and maintaining oral hygiene hassle-free.
  
  
• Predictable Results: Invisalign employs advanced 3D imaging technology to plan the entire treatment journey, giving you a clear idea of how your smile will progress and what the final result will look like.
  
  
• Shorter Treatment Time: In certain cases, Invisalign treatment can be completed faster than traditional braces, thanks to the precise nature of the aligners and the ability to control tooth movements.
  
  
• Improved Oral Hygiene: With Invisalign, you can easily remove the aligners to brush and floss your teeth, reducing the risk of cavities and gum problems commonly associated with fixed braces.
  
  

Is Invisalign Right for You?

Invisalign is an excellent option for many orthodontic cases, ranging from minor teeth misalignments to more complex issues. However, the suitability of Invisalign depends on various factors, including the severity of your case and your commitment to wearing the aligners as directed. A consultation with an experienced Invisalign provider will help determine if this treatment is the best fit for your needs.

Invisalign has transformed the world of orthodontics by offering a discreet, comfortable, and effective way to achieve a beautiful smile. Its clear aligners and predictable results make it an appealing choice for individuals of all ages seeking a less conspicuous alternative to traditional braces. With Invisalign, you can confidently embark on a journey towards a radiant smile and improved oral health. Contact your orthodontist today to explore how Invisalign can work wonders for you.

The benefits of using clear aligners over traditional braces

Clear aligners and traditional braces are both orthodontic treatment options that can straighten teeth and improve the appearance of your smile. However, there are several benefits to using clear aligners over traditional braces.

First and foremost, clear aligners are virtually invisible. They are made from a clear plastic material that blends in with your teeth, making them much less noticeable than traditional braces. This can be especially important for adults who want to straighten their teeth without feeling self-conscious about their appearance.

Another benefit of clear aligners is that they are removable. This means that you can take them out when you eat, brush your teeth, or floss. With traditional braces, there are certain foods that you have to avoid and it can be more difficult to keep your teeth clean. With clear aligners, you can continue to eat your favorite foods and maintain good oral hygiene habits.

Clear aligners are also generally more comfortable than traditional braces. There are no wires or brackets to irritate your cheeks or lips, and the aligners are custom-fitted to your teeth for a snug and comfortable fit.

Clear aligners can often achieve results faster than traditional braces. Because the treatment is customized to your individual needs, it can be more efficient and require fewer office visits.

Clear aligners offer a discreet, convenient, comfortable, and efficient way to straighten teeth and improve the appearance of your smile. Talk to your orthodontist to see if clear aligners are the right choice for you.

What are clear aligners and how do they work?

Clear aligners are a popular orthodontic treatment option that can straighten teeth and improve the overall appearance of the smile. They are a great alternative to traditional metal braces because they are virtually invisible and can be easily removed.

Clear aligners are made from a clear plastic material that is custom-fitted to your teeth. This allows the aligners to fit snugly over your teeth, gradually shifting them into the desired position. Each aligner is designed to apply gentle pressure to your teeth, slowly moving them into the correct alignment.

The process of getting clear aligners typically involves several steps. First, your orthodontist will take digital impressions of your teeth using a 3D scanner. This information is used to create a digital model of your teeth, which is used to design your custom aligners.

Once your aligners have been created, you will wear them for a set period of time before moving on to the next set of aligners in the series. This process is repeated until your teeth have reached their final position and your treatment is complete.

Clear aligners are a great option for individuals who want to straighten their teeth without the use of traditional braces. They are comfortable, easy to wear, and can be removed for eating, drinking, and cleaning. If you are interested in clear aligners, talk to your orthodontist to see if they are right for you.

Clear Aligners vs Braces: Which is Better?

When it comes to straightening your teeth, you have a few options to choose from. Two of the most popular options are traditional braces and clear aligners. Here's a closer look at each option to help you decide which one is right for you:

Braces:

Traditional braces consist of brackets and wires that are attached to your teeth. The wires are tightened periodically to gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. Braces are effective for treating a wide range of dental issues, including severe misalignment, crowding, and bite problems. They are also the most affordable option for orthodontic treatment.

Clear Aligners:

Clear aligners are a series of clear plastic trays that are custom-fitted to your teeth. You wear each tray for a few weeks, then switch to the next one in the series. Over time, the trays gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. Clear aligners are a good option for mild to moderate dental issues, such as mild crowding or spacing. They are also popular because they are nearly invisible and can be removed for eating and brushing.

So which option is better? It depends on your specific dental needs and personal preferences. Braces are a good choice for more severe dental issues and may be more effective in some cases. Clear aligners are a good choice for mild to moderate issues and are popular for their nearly invisible appearance and easy removability.

Ultimately, the best way to determine which option is right for you is to schedule a consultation with an orthodontist. They can evaluate your dental needs and help you choose the best treatment option for your unique situation. With the right treatment, you can achieve a straight, healthy smile and enjoy the benefits of improved oral health and self-confidence.

Foods to Avoid While Wearing Braces

If you are wearing braces, it's important to be mindful of the foods you eat. Certain foods can damage or get stuck in your braces, which can lead to discomfort and prolong your treatment time. Here are some foods to avoid while wearing braces:

• Hard Foods - Hard foods like nuts, hard candies, and popcorn can break or dislodge your braces. It's best to avoid these foods or cut them into small pieces before eating.
  
  
• Sticky Foods - Sticky foods like chewing gum, caramel, and taffy can get stuck in your braces and be difficult to remove. They can also pull on your braces and cause them to come loose.
  
  
• Sugary Foods - Sugary foods like candy, soda, and juice can increase your risk of tooth decay and gum disease. If you do indulge in these treats, be sure to brush and floss afterwards to remove any sugary residue.
  
  
• Tough Meats - Tough meats like steak and beef jerky can be difficult to chew and may get stuck in your braces. Try to avoid these foods or cut them into small, manageable pieces.
  
  
• Raw Vegetables - Raw vegetables like carrots and celery can be healthy snacks, but they can also be hard to chew and get stuck in your braces. Try steaming or cooking your vegetables to make them easier to eat.

By avoiding these foods and being mindful of what you eat, you can help prevent damage to your braces and keep your treatment on track. Stick to soft, easy-to-eat foods and be sure to brush and floss regularly to keep your teeth and braces clean and healthy. With good oral hygiene and a healthy diet, you can achieve a beautiful, healthy smile.

The Different Types of Orthodontic Retainers

After completing orthodontic treatment, it is important to maintain the results by wearing a retainer. A retainer is a custom-made appliance that helps to keep teeth in their new position. There are several types of orthodontic retainers available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

One type of retainer is the traditional Hawley retainer, which consists of a metal wire that wraps around the teeth and is held in place by a plastic or acrylic base. This type of retainer is adjustable and can be easily modified by the orthodontist, but can be visible when worn.

Another type of retainer is the clear plastic Essix retainer, which is custom-made to fit snugly over the teeth. This type of retainer is virtually invisible and easy to clean, but can be less durable than other types of retainers.

A third type of retainer is the bonded retainer, which is a wire that is bonded to the back of the teeth to hold them in place. This type of retainer is convenient as it does not need to be removed for eating or brushing, but can be difficult to clean and may require more frequent check-ups with the orthodontist.

It is important to follow your orthodontist's instructions on wearing and caring for your retainer to ensure that your teeth remain in their new position. Depending on your individual needs and treatment plan, your orthodontist may recommend a specific type of retainer. Remember, wearing a retainer is an important step in maintaining a healthy and beautiful smile for years to come.

The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on Speech and Language

Orthodontic treatment can have a significant impact on a person's speech and language. The position of the teeth and jaws can affect the way that sounds are produced, which is why some people with misaligned teeth or jaw issues may have difficulty speaking clearly. Here are some ways that orthodontic treatment can impact speech and language:

• Articulation: The position of the teeth and jaws can affect how well a person can form sounds. Misaligned teeth or jaw issues can make it difficult to articulate certain sounds, leading to speech problems.
  
  
• Intelligibility: Speech intelligibility refers to how well a person's speech is understood by others. Orthodontic treatment can improve intelligibility by correcting misaligned teeth or jaw issues that may be affecting speech.
  
  
• Confidence: People who have difficulty speaking due to orthodontic issues may feel self-conscious about their speech. Orthodontic treatment can improve confidence by addressing these issues and improving speech clarity.

It is important to note that while orthodontic treatment can improve speech and language, there may be an adjustment period as the person gets used to the new position of their teeth and jaws. Some people may experience temporary speech difficulties or changes during this time.

If you are considering orthodontic treatment and have concerns about its impact on your speech and language, it is important to discuss these concerns with your orthodontist. They can evaluate your specific needs and create a treatment plan that addresses both your orthodontic issues and any speech concerns. With the right treatment, you can achieve a straighter, healthier smile while also improving your speech and language skills.

The Process of Getting Braces

If your doctor or orthodontist believes you need braces, they will start by examining your teeth visually.

They will then set up an appointment to take X-rays and make molds and impressions so that they have a clear record of how your mouth currently looks.

These records will help them establish the problem and what course of action to take.

A short time before you receive the braces, spacers are added into your mouth to make sure there is enough space for the bands.

An adhesive will be applied to the teeth to help the cement bond to the surface of the tooth.

In most cases the teeth will be banded and then brackets will be added.

The bracket will be applied with dental cement and light may be used and to help harden it. This may takes a few seconds for each tooth.

Molar bands may be needed to ensure the brackets stay in place.

Bands may also be needed if previous dental treatment such as fillings cause problems with attaching the bracket.

Once the brackets have been added, an archwire is threaded between them. This is fixed in place by ligatures, which may be elastic or metal.

Archwires are tightened frequently to help deliver the results required.

Brackets and or hooks may be added to the archwire for affixing the elastic.

Braces often use nickel-titanium archwires and temperature-sensitive materials. The archwire is flexible when cold and, when it is heated to body temperature, it stiffens and tries to retain its shape so this creates constant light pressure on the teeth.

There are now many different types of braces and the exact procedure may vary depending on the specific option you choose.

The Future of Orthodontics and Braces

While steps have been taken to straighten teeth for hundreds of years, the biggest steps forward have come in the last few years.

Dentists had known for many years that removable plastic appliances could move teeth.

Some even made simple plastic “aligner trays” for minor adjustments.

But a major step forward was the invention of Invisalign.

This was the brainchild of Zia Chishti and Kelsey Wirth, graduate students in Stanford University’s MBA program.

Wirth had traditional braces in high school and Chishti had adult treatment with traditional braces and now wore a clear plastic retainer.

Chishti noticed that if he didn’t wear his retainer for a few days, his teeth shifted slightly – but that the plastic retainer soon moved his teeth back to the desired position.

In 1997, using 3-D computer imaging graphics, they created the Invisalign method.

The dental profession – perhaps understandably – was initially skeptical because of their lack of professional dental training.

But, when Invisalign braces became available to the public in 2000, they proved extremely popular with patients.

Technology continues to push forward the science of orthodontics and techniques such as digital computer imaging are being used to make orthodontic treatment more precise.

For example, one system takes a detailed 3-D model of a patient’s teeth to help the orthodontist develop a precise treatment plan for tooth movement.

As companies develop more precise, high-tech materials and methods, orthodontic treatment will become easier, faster and more comfortable.

The Introduction of Self-ligating Brackets for Braces

A significant development in the field of orthodontics was the introduction of self-ligating brackets.

These don’t need tie wires or elastic ligatures to hold the arch wire onto the bracket of the braces.

Instead, they are held on by a “trap door” built into each bracket.

The idea of self-ligating brackets dates back to the 1930s but, while many designs were patented over the years, it was not until the 1070s that a system was widely available.

During the 1980s and 1990s, many companies improved upon the idea in various ways and there is now a range of self-ligating options.

Another significant development in the 1970s was the Ortho-Tain appliances, which guide jaw growth and help correct orthodontic problems and malocclusions.

They look just like custom plastic mouthguards, and are worn mainly at night, or for only a few hours each day. Nevertheless, they still help address many types of orthodontic problems.

Around 1975, two orthodontists working independently developed systems which placed braces on the inside surfaces of the teeth.

These “lingual braces” offered people the benefits of bonded brackets with the big advantage that they were on the inside of the teeth.

This meant nobody else could see them and they became known as “invisible braces”

The Development of Braces and The First Metal Mouths

In the early 20th century, a wide variety of materials was used in orthodontics.

The materials used by orthodontists ranged from gold, platinum and silver to gum rubber, vulcanite, ivory and wood.

18 carat gold was routinely used for wires, bands, clasps, ligatures, and spurs.

Gold was used because it was easy to shape.

However, among the drawbacks of gold was that its softness meant it required frequent adjustments.

And, of course, it was very expensive.

However, the original “metal mouth” was often real gold or silver.

Around the time the first dental specialty board – the American Board of Orthodontics – was set up in 1929, stainless steel was becoming widely available.

However using it in braces was controversial and it was not generally accepted as a material for orthodontic treatment until the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Braces continued to wrap around the teeth until the mid 1970s, when direct bonding became a reality.

Although the bonded bracket was invented earlier, the adhesive wasn’t perfected until almost a decade later.

Like any new approach, it took some time to catch on and many people continued wearing the old “wrap around” metal braces into the late 1970s.

The Development of Orthodontics

Though various devices have been used to straighten teeth since the days of the Ancients Greeks and Romans, it was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that orthodontics began to develop as separate science.

There is no one person who is universally seen as “The Father of Orthodontics” but several have a claim to the title.

One claim goes as far back as, 1728 when the French surgeon Pierre Fauchard published his book “The Surgeon Dentist”, which included a whole chapter on ways to straighten teeth.

This certainly gave orthodontics a huge push forward – although that term was actually coined in 1841 by Joachim Lafoulon.

But the science was not really put on the map until more than 100 years later.

First, dentist and writer Norman W. Kingsley wrote the first article on orthodontics in 1858 and published his book “Treatise on Oral Deformities” in 1880.

Another major step forward was when dentist J. N. Farrar wrote “A Treatise on the Irregularities of the Teeth and Their Corrections”.

Farrar was also very good at designing brace appliances and was the first to suggest using mild force at timed intervals to move teeth.

In the early 1900s, Edward H. Angle devised a classification system for malocclusions which is still used today.

This system was a way for dentists to describe how crooked teeth were and how they fitted together.

Angle contributed significantly to the design of orthodontic appliances and founded the first college of orthodontics in 1901.

Gradually the field of orthodontics became a respected dental specialty in its own right.

The Early History of Braces

You may think the desire for straight teeth is a feature of our modern image-conscious society.

But there is evidence going back hundreds of years of devices being used to straighten teeth.

Archaeologists have discovered mummified remains where there were crude metal bands wrapped around individual teeth.

And Roman tombs also revealed evidence of teeth being bound with gold wire.

Around 500BC, Hippocrates and Aristotle both talked about how to straighten teeth and fix various dental conditions.

Nevertheless, it was much later that significant progress was made in orthodontics.

In 1728, French Dentist Pierre Fauchard published a book called the “The Surgeon Dentist” with an entire chapter on ways to straighten teeth.

Scottish surgeon John Hunter wrote “The Natural History of the Human Teeth” in 1771, which described dental anatomy in clear detail and came up with terms in use today such as cuspids, incisors and molars.

While teeth straightening has been practiced since early times, orthodontics did not exist as a separate science until the mid-1800s.

The introduction of the wire crib in 1819 is seen as marking the birth of contemporary orthodontics although the term orthodontia was actually coined by Joachim Lafoulon in 1841.

In the late 1800s, Eugene Solomon Talbot was believed to be the first person to suggest using X-rays for orthodontic diagnosis.

But the real advancements in orthodontics came in the late 19th and 20th Centuries.

The Health Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontists are specially-trained dentists who can fix problem with bad bite, crooked teeth and misaligned jaws.

One of the main benefits orthodontic treatment is cosmetic – you get a great smile that makes you look and feel better.

But there are real health benefits of orthodontic treatment too:

You will be able to chew your food easier: Chewing is an important part of digestion. Having crooked teeth means you don’t chew your food properly and could end up with indigestion and other stomach problems.

You will have fewer dental problems: As crooked teeth are hard to clean, you could have more cavities and gum disease than people who have had orthodontic treatment. When your teeth are crooked there is extra stress on your teeth, gums and jaw which can lead to problems later on.

You have less risk of breathing problems: The roof of your mouth can sometimes partially block the air passages in your nose leading to breathing problems and snoring. Orthodontic treatment can reduce this possibility.

Some recent research suggests a link between oral bacteria and cardiovascular disease, where calcium in your mouth is dissolved and deposited in your arteries.

Orthodontics helps prevent oral infections which may have a direct effect on heart disease.

Orthodontics not only gives you a great smile, it can lead to a healthier, happier and longer life.

How Braces Enhance Your Smile

Take a look in the mirror and smile. Do you like what you see?

Your smile is one of the things people notice most about you so it’s one of your most important features.

Would you feel better if you had a more appealing smile?

Well it may be possible.

Orthodontic treatment can improve your smile.

But more than that it can improve your health too.

One of the most common treatments used in orthodontics is braces.

If you are a parent, braces can be one of your best investments in your children’s future.

It’s a great way of improving their lifetime health and happiness.

Research shows that people who have had braces look better and feel better about themselves.

They even live longer and have a statistically lower risk of heart disease.

But braces are not only for kids.

Around 20% of orthodontic patients are over 18 and people in their 60s, 70s 80s and even older have had successful orthodontic treatment.

It could make a big difference to your life at any age.

Think about how a better smile could improve your life or those of your children.